Ruushka Oo Lagu Eedeeyay DEMBI Dagaal Iyo Dad Rayid Ah

La cusbooneysiiyay: 27 March 2023 | 11:22 subaxnimo UTC

Jebinta Hadda
. . .

March 17, 2023, Maxkamadda Caalamiga ah ee Dambiyada (ICC) ayaa soo saartay amar lagu soo xirayo Madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin iyo Maria Lvova-Belova, Wakiilka Xuquuqda Carruurta ee Xafiiska Madaxweynaha Federaalka Ruushka.

ICC waxay ku eedaysay labadoodaba inay galeen dembi dagaal oo ah "masaafurin sharci darro ah oo dad ah (carruur)" waxayna sheegteen inay jiraan sababo macquul ah oo lagu aamino mid kastaa wuxuu xambaarsan yahay mas'uuliyad dembiyeed shakhsi ahaaneed. Dambiyada aan kor ku soo xusnay waxaa lagu eedeyay in laga geystay dhulka Yukreeniyaanka qabsaday laga bilaabo 24-kii Febraayo, 2022.

Iyadoo la tixgelinayo in Ruushku aanu aqoonsanayn ICC, waa arrin aad u fog in loo maleynayo inaan arki doono Putin ama Lvova-Belova oo gacmaha ka xiran. Hase yeeshee, maxkamaddu waxay aaminsan tahay in "ka warqabka dadweynaha ee waarannada ay gacan ka geysan karto ka hortagga gudniinka dembiyada."

BUCHA, Ukraine - Kadib markii ciidamada Ruushka ay isaga baxeen magaalada Bucha, waxaa soo baxay sawirro muujinaya meydadka waddooyinka oo daadsan.

Mas’uuliyiinta Ukraine ayaa ku andacoonaya in qaar ka mid ah dadka rayidka ah ay gacmahooda dhabarka ka xireen oo laga toogtay madaxa. Ciidamada Ukraine ayaa sidoo kale sheegay in meydadka qaar ay ka muuqdaan jirdil.

Duqa magaalada Bucha ayaa sheegay in in ka badan 300 oo qof oo rayid ah lagu dilay daandaansi la’aan. Wakaaladda wararka ee Reuters ayaa sheegtay in xabaal wadareed laga helay barxadda kaniisad u dhow.

Ruushka ayaa beeniyay in ciidamadooda ay dileen dad rayid ah isagoo sheegay in sawirada ay soo bandhigtay dowladda Ukraine ay yihiin kuwo xaalada kicinaya.

Iyadoo meydadka askarta Ruushka ay dib ugu laabanayaan dalkooda, dad badan oo Ruush ah ayaa muujiyay sida ay uga xun yihiin in lagu eedeeyay dambiyo dagaal. BBC-da ayaa sheegtay in mid Ruush ah oo la wareystay uu yiri, "Ma rumaysni kuwan been abuurka ah...Weligay ma rumaysan doono."

Beesha caalamka ayaa ku baaqday in baaritaan lagu sameeyo dambiyada dagaalka ee Ruushka.

Lasoco daboolkayaga tooska ah iyo falanqaynta sannadkii hore…

Dhacdooyinka Muhiimka ah:

24 March 2023 | 11:00 subaxnimo UTC - Koonfur Afrika ayaa qaadata talo sharci oo ku saabsan xiritaanka Putin marka uu ka qeyb galo shirka BRICS ee bisha Agoosto.

20 March 2023 | 12:30 pm UTC - Hay’adda ugu sareysa baarista ee Ruushka ayaa furtay dacwad ka dhan ah maxkamadda caalamiga ah ee dambiyada, iyagoo sheegay inay si bareer ah dambi ugu eedeeyeen qof aan waxba galabsan.

17 March 2023 | 03:00 pm UTC - Maxkamadda Caalamiga ah ee Dambiyada (ICC) ayaa soo saartay amar lagu soo xirayo Madaxweynaha Ruushka Vladimir Putin iyo Maria Lvova-Belova, oo ah Wakiilka Xuquuqda Carruurta ee Xafiiska Madaxweynaha Federaalka Ruushka. ICC waxay ku eedaysay labaduba inay galeen dambi dagaal oo ah "masaafurin sharci darro ah oo dad ah (carruur)."

08 December 2022 | 03:30 galabnimo UTC - Putin ayaa wacad ku maray inuu sii wadi doono weerarrada ka dhanka ah koronto ee Ukraine, isagoo sheegay inay jawaab sax ah u yihiin "fal xasuuq" oo ay geysteen Ukraine markii ay xireen biyaha Donetsk.

10ka Oktoobar 2022 | 02:30 galabnimo UTC - Ka dib weerarkii buundada Ruushka-Crimea, Moscow waxay bilowday weerarro ka dhan ah koronto ee Ukraine, taasoo ka dhigtay malaayiin koronto la'aan.

04 Oktoobar 2022 | 04:00 subaxnimo UTC - Meydadka dad rayid ah oo Ukrain ah ayaa wali laga helayaa gobolka Kharkiv ee dib looga qabsaday. Dhawaanahan, Human Rights Watch waxay diiwaangelisay saddex mayd oo laga helay meel kayn ah oo muujinaya calaamado jirdil ah.

15 Ogosto 2022 | 12:00 subaxnimo UTC - Qaramada Midoobay ayaa daabacday tirada dadka rayidka ah ee ku dhintay dalka Ukraine tan iyo markii uu dagaalka bilowday. Tirooyinka la soo sheegay waxay ahaayeen 5,514 dhimasho ah iyo 7,698 dhaawac ah.

04 Ogosto 2022 | 10:00 pm UTC - Amnesty International ayaa ku eedaysay ciidamada Ukraine inay halis geliyaan muwaadiniintooda iyagoo ka hawlgala nidaamyada milatari ee meelaha la deggan yahay. Warbixintu waxay sheegtay, "Xeeladaha noocan oo kale ah waxay jebinayaan sharciga caalamiga ah ee bini'aadantinimada" iyagoo dadka rayidka ah u rogaya bartilmaameedyo ciidan. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, waxay xuseen inaysan qiil u ahayn weerarada Ruushka.

08 June 2022 | 3:55 subaxnimo UTC - Ukraine waxay bilawday "Book of Excutioners" si ay u diiwaangeliso dembiyada dagaal ee ay gaysteen askarta Ruushka. Madaxweyne Volodymyr Zelensky ayaa ku dhawaaqay buuggan in lagula xisaabtamo ciidamada Ruushka iyo in caddaaladda loo helo dhibanayaasha Ukraine ee duullaanka. Intaa waxaa dheer, buugga waxaa loo isticmaali doonaa in lagu qoro caddaynta dembiyada dagaalka.

31ka May 2022 | 4:51 pm UTC - Maxkamad ku taal Ukraine ayaa 11 sano iyo bar ku xukuntay labo askari oo Ruush ah oo lagu qabtay dambiyo dagaal oo la xiriira duqeyntii magaalo ku taal bariga Ukraine.

17ka May 2022 | 12:14 pm UTC - Maamulka Ukraine ayaa aqoonsaday nin dhalinyaro ah oo ka tirsan ciidamada Ruushka, oo 21 jir ah, kaasoo lagu eedeeyay inuu kufsi wadareed u geystay gabar yar iyo saddex kale ka dib markii qoyskeeda ay ku xireen dabaq hoose.

06 May 2022 | 11:43 am UTC - Amnesty International waxay tillaabatay warbixin ay ku diiwaangelisay dhowr dambiyo dagaal oo ay geysteen askarta Putin. Hal kiis ayaa lagu faahfaahiyay nin lagu dilay jikada oo ay dileen askarta Ruushka xilli xaaskiisa iyo caruurtiisa ay ku dhuunteen qeybta hoose ee guriga.

29 April 2022 | 10:07 subaxnimo UTC - Xoghayaha arrimaha dibadda ee UK Liz Truss ayaa ku dhawaaqday in UK ay u dirtay Ukraine khubaro dhanka dembiyada dagaalka ah si ay gacan uga geystaan baaritaannada.

28 April 2022 | 3:19 galabnimo UTC - Ukraine ayaa soo bandhigtay sawirada toban askari oo Ruush ah oo loo haysto dambiyo dagaal magaalada Bucha. Dawladda Ukraine waxay ku tilmaantay inay yihiin "tobanka la quudhsado." Waxaa lagu eedeeyay inay ka tirsan yihiin guutada 64-aad ee uu sharfay Vladimir Putin.

22 April 2022 | 1:30 galabnimo UTC - Sida laga soo xigtay saraakiisha Ukraine, sawirada dayax-gacmeedka ee aagga u dhow Mariupol ayaa u muuqda inay muujinayaan xabaalo wadareedyo badan. Golaha deegaanka ee Mariupol ayaa ku qiyaasay in xabaalahaasi ay qarin karaan ilaa 9,000 oo mayd rayid ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sawirada dayax-gacmeedka looma xaqiijin in ay yihiin xabaalo rayid ah.

18 April 2022 | 1:20 subaxnimo UTC - Israa'iil waxay cambaaraysay ficillada Ruushka, oo ay ku tilmaantay "dambiyo dagaal". Ruushka ayaa ka jawaabay isagoo leh "waxay ahayd isku day liidata oo looga faa'ideysanayo xaalada Ukraine si ay indhaha caalamka uga weeciso khilaafka Israel iyo Falastiin waxayna u yeertay safiirka Israel u fadhiya Ruushka si uu u caddeeyo mowqifka Israel.

13 April 2022 | 7:00 galabnimo UTC - Xafiiska Hay’adaha Dimuqraadiga iyo Xuquuqul Insaanka ee Ururka Nabadgelyada iyo Iskaashiga Yurub (OSCE) ayaa soo saaray warbixin horudhac ah oo muujinaysa in Ruushku uu dembiyo dagaal ka geystay Ukraine. Warbixintu waxay sheegtay in "Ma la malayn karo in dad badan oo rayid ah la dili lahaa" haddii Ruushku ixtiraami lahaa xuquuqda aadanaha.

11 April 2022 | 4:00 galabnimo UTC - Faransiiska ayaa u diraya khubaro dhanka dambi baarista Ukraine si ay u soo aruuriyaan cadeymaha dambiyada dagaal ee Ruushka lagu eedeeyay. Kooxda gaarka ah ee saraakiisha booliiska Faransiiska waxaa ka mid ah laba dhakhtar oo dambi baaris ah.

08 April 2022 | 7:30 subaxnimo UTC - Ruushka ayaa lagu eedeeyay dambiyo dagaal oo hor leh ka dib markii gantaal uu ku dhacay saldhigga tareenada ee Ukraine ee Kramatorsk, halkaas oo uu ku dilay ugu yaraan 50 qof. Saldhigga ayaa ahaa goob muhiim u ah daad gureynta haweenka iyo carruurta. Ruushka ayaa si cad u beeniyay in uu bartilmaameedsanayo dadka rayidka ah.

04 April 2022 | 3:49 galabnimo UTC - Ukrain ayaa billowday baaritaan dambiyo dagaal oo ku aaddan toogashada dadka rayidka ah. Maamulka Ukraine ayaa sheegay in meydadka 410 qof oo rayid ah laga helay agagaarka Kyiv. Ruushka ayaa sheegay in sawirada iyo muuqaaladu ay yihiin "waxqabad la soo agaasimay."

03 April 2022 | 6:00 subaxnimo UTC - Human Rights Watch ayaa ka warbixisay "dambiyo dagaal oo muuqda oo ka dhacay meelaha uu Ruushka ka taliyo", kaas oo diiradda lagu saaray magaalada Bucha. Warbixintu waxay sheegtay in askarta Ruushka ay dil toogasho ah ku fuliyeen dad rayid ah oo reer Ukraine ah.

02 April 2022 | 7:08 subaxnimo UTC - Ciidamada Ruushka ayaa dib uga gurtay aagaga ku hareeraysan Kyiv iyadoo ciidamada Ukraine ay ku dhawaaqeen "xoreyn". Madaxweyne Zelensky waxa uu ku andacoonayaa in Ruushku ay guryihii dabinnada ku hayeen markii ay baxayeen.

Xaqiiqooyinka Muhiimka ah:

Weerarada lagu qaaday shabakada tamarta ee Ukraine ayaa hogaamiyayaal badan ay ku dhaleeceeyeen dambiyo dagaal, in kasta oo sharciga caalamiga ah uu ogol yahay weeraradan oo kale haddii burburinta bartilmaameedka “ay bixiso faa'iido ciidan oo qeexan."
Ciidamada Ruushka ayaa dib uga baxaya gobolka Kyiv si ay diiradda u saaraan howlgallada ay ka wadaan bariga iyo koonfurta Ukraine.
Sawirro ayaa muujinayay waddooyin ay buux dhaafiyeen taangiyada Ruushka ee gubtay iyo meydad.
Sky News ayaa lagu eedeeyay inay xaqiijisay laba muuqaal oo muujinaya meydadka waddooyinka Bucha.
Dhinaca kale, waxaa la faafiyay muuqaallo muujinaya askarta Ukraine oo ku xad-gudbaya maxaabiista dagaalka ee Ruushka, taasoo soo jeedinaysa in lagu xad-gudbay heshiiskii Geneva.
Ruushka ayaa beeniyay dhammaan dambiyada dagaalka, isagoo sheegay in dagaalyahannada qaranka Ukraine ay dilayaan dadka rayidka ah. Ruushku waxa kale oo uu sheeganayaa sawiro iyo muuqaalo badan oo wareegaya inay been abuur yihiin oo ay isticmaalaan jilayaal.
Vladimir Putin ayaa abaal-marinno guddoonsiiyey guutada ciidanka ee Bucha “halyeynimo ballaadhan iyo geesinimo, adkaysi iyo adkaysi.” Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ukraine waxay ku calaamadisay guuto la mid ah "dambiilayaal dagaal."
Ilaa Ogosto, 13,212 khasaare rayid ah ayaa laga soo sheegay Ukraine: 5,514 ayaa la dilay iyo 7,698 waa la dhaawacay. Dadka rayidka ah ee la dilay, waxaa ku jiray 1,451 haween ah iyo 356 carruur ah, sida ay sheegtay Qaramada Midoobay.

Sawirro laga soo qaaday Ukraine

Sawirka tooska ah

Falaadh sawireedkii u dambeeyay — **Sawirro laga soo qaaday dalka Ukrain ayaa muujinaya natiijada ka dhalatay duulaanka iyo dambiyada dagaal ee Ruushka lagu eedeeyay.**
*Source: https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2021/04/09/12/41456780-9452479-Biden_seen_in_a_photo_which_was_found_on_his_laptop_joked_on_Thu-a-10_1617967582310.jpg*

Sawirada dagaalka Ukraine — **Sawirro laga soo qaaday dalka Ukrain ayaa muujinaya natiijada ka dhalatay duulaanka iyo dambiyada dagaal ee Ruushka lagu eedeeyay.**
*Source: https://i.dailymail.co.uk/1s/2021/04/09/12/41456780-9452479-Biden_seen_in_a_photo_which_was_found_on_his_laptop_joked_on_Thu-a-10_1617967582310.jpg*

Natiijooyin xasaasi ah

Amnesty International ayaa sheegtay in baaritaan dheer kadib ay heleen cadeymo muujinaya in ciidamada Ruushka ay marar badan u adeegsadeen rasaasta cluster-ka ee mamnuuca ah iyo miinooyinka la firdhi karo si ay u weeraraan magaalada Kharkiv ee dalka Ukraine.

Ruushku qayb kama aha Axdiga Kutlada Munitions, laakiin weerar kasta oo aan kala sooc lahayn oo lagu dhaawaco ama lagu dilo dadka rayidka ah waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay dambi dagaal. Rasaasta kooxdu waa hubka qarxa kaas oo ku kala firdhiya bambaanooyinka yaryar dhul ballaaran, kuwaas oo si aan kala sooc lahayn u laaya askarta iyo dadka rayidka ah. Qoryaha kale ee kooxaha ayaa miinada ku kala firdhi kara dhul ballaaran, taasoo khatar ku ah dadka rayidka ah muddo dheer ka dib iskahorimaadka.

Dhinaca kale, Amnesty waxay ogaatay in ciidamada Ukraine ay jebiyeen sharciga bini'aadantinimada iyagoo dhigay madaafiic u dhow dhismayaal rayid ah, taasoo soo jiidatay dabka Ruushka. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, Amnesty waxay xustay in tani aysan sinaba u caddaynayn duqeymaha aan kala sooc lahayn ee ay ciidamada Ruushku ku hayaan magaalada."

Baaritaano dheeraad ah ayaa lagu ogaaday xadgudubyo badan oo ay geysteen ciidamada Ukraine. Warbixin la sii daayay 4-tii Ogosto 2022 ayaa lagu sheegay in Ukraine ay hub ka howlgasho aagagga la deggan yahay taasoo dadka rayidka ah u rogtay bartilmaameedyo militari. Warbixintu waxay keentay xoogaa cadho ah markii madaxa Amnesty International ee garabka Ukraine, Oksana Pokalchuk, uu isaga baxay ururka isagoo sheegay in warbixinta loo adeegsaday "dacaayad Ruush ah."

Qareenka xuquuqul insaanka masuulka ka ah ururinta cadaymaha Ukraine ayaa ku andacoonaya in ciidamada Ruushku ay haystaan "ogolaansho daahsoon" oo ay ku kufsadaan dadka rayidka ah hub ahaan. Waxa ay sheegeen in ciidamada aan si cad loogu sheegin kufsiga haweenka iyo gabdhaha, balse aysan jirin wax tallaabo ah oo laga qaadayo haddii ay ku kacaan. Dumar badan ayaa wadaagay marag furka ah in askarta Ruushka ay faraxumeeyeen.

Madaxa xuquuqul insaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay (UN) ayaa ku andacoonaya in hadda ay jiraan cadeymo isa soo taraya oo muujinaya in Ruushka uu dambiyo dagaal ka geystay Ukraine. Saraakiisha Xuquuqul Insaanka ee Qaramada Midoobay ayaa diiwaangeliyay dilka sharci darrada ah ee lagu dilay ku dhawaad 50 qof oo rayid ah, oo qaarkood lagu fuliyay dil kooban, intii ay ku guda jireen howlgalkooda Bucha 9-kii Abriil, 2022.

Qaramada Midoobay ayaa daabacday cusboonaysiinta khasaaraha rayidka 15kii Ogosto 2022. Laga bilaabo 24 Febraayo 2022, tirooyinka soo socda ayaa laga soo sheegay Ukraine:

5,514 rayid ah ayaa la dilay.
7,698 qof oo rayid ah ayaa ku dhaawacmay.
1,451 haween ah ayaa la dilay.
356 caruur ah ayaa la dilay.
1,149 haween ah ayaa dhaawacmay.
595 carruur ah ayaa ku dhaawacmay.

Maxaa dhacaya xiga?

Waa wax wanaagsan oo wanaagsan in la yiraahdo dambiyo dagaal ayaa la galay, laakiin qofna ma arki doonaa caddaalad?

Aad bay ugu adagtahay inaan aragno Putin ama guudkiisa oo loo maxkamadeynayo dembiyo dagaal. Dembiyada noocan oo kale ah waxaa sida caadiga ah dacwayn doona Maxkamadda Caalamiga ah ee Dambiyada (ICC); si kastaba ha ahaatee, Ruushku ma aha saxeexa mana aqoonsana maxkamadda. Marka, haddii ICC ay soo saarto amar lagu soo xirayo Putin, dhib ma yeelan doonto sababtoo ah Ruushku waligiis uma oggolaan doono in saraakiisha ICC ay dalka soo galaan.

Dhab ahaantii, Maraykanku ma aqoonsana awoodda ICC. Tusaale ahaan, intii uu madaxweynaha ahaa Trump, ICC waxay furtay baaritaan ku saabsan dembiyo dagaal oo la sheegay inay gaysteen shaqaalaha Mareykanka ee Afgaanistaan. Maraykanku waxa uu kaga jawaabay cunaqabatayn iyo diidmo fiisooyin ah saraakiisha ICC, taas oo gabi ahaanba joojisay baadhitaankii iyaga oo ka hortagaya in ay soo galaan wax dacwad oogayaal ah. Madaxweyne Trump wuxuu ku sheegay amarka fulinta in ficilada ICC “ay ku hanjabayaan inay ku xad-gudbi doonaan madax-banaanida Maraykanka” iyo in ICC “ay tahay inay ixtiraamto go’aamada Maraykanka iyo dalalka kale ee ah inaan shaqaalahooda hoos imanayn xukunka ICC .”

Sidaa awgeed, aad ayay u fogtahay in la rumaysto in aan waligay arki doono dacwad oogayaasha Putin ama mid ka mid ah goobtiisa hoose. Dabcan, waaran qabasho waa la fulin karaa haddii Putin uu u safro meel ka baxsan Ruushka oo uu ku tago waddan aqoonsan ICC, laakiin madaxweynaha Ruushku wuxuu noqon lahaa nacas inuu qaato khatartaas.

Run ahaantii waxaan arki doonaa maxkamadeynta askarta heerka hoose ee lagu qabtay dhulka Ukraine. Kiisaska ugu horreeya ee dambiyada dagaalka ayaa bilaabmay bishii May, iyada oo askarigii ugu horreeyay ee Ruushka ah lagu xukumay xabsi daa’in ka dib markii uu toogtay qof rayid ah oo 62 jir ah oo reer Ukraine ah - waxaan arki doonnaa tiro sii kordheysa oo kiisas la mid ah bilaha soo socda ee dowladda Ukraine.

Si la mid ah, dhinaca Ruushku waxa uu sii wadi doonaa dacwadiisa waxa uu u arko dembiyo dagaal. Moscow waxay dirtay fariin cad markii laba dagaalyahan oo British ah oo si iskood ah ugu safray Ukraine lagu xukumay dil.

Baadhitaannada ayaa tilmaamaya in askarta Ruushku ay la jeexjeexeen Ukraine iyaga oo aan tixgalin buuxda u lahayn nolosha aadanaha. Cadeymaha ayaa muujinaya in dambiyo dagaal oo aad u fool xun loo geystay dad rayid ah oo aan hubeysneyn oo ay ku jiraan haween iyo caruur.

Tiro yar oo ka mid ah askarta la qabtay ayaa laga yaabaa inay wajahaan cadaalad, laakiin kuwa ku noqda Ruushka ma la kulmi doonaan wax cawaaqib ah, taa beddelkeedana waxaa lagu ammaanaa geesiyaal dagaal.

Hal shay waa hubaal:

Waxaa ilaaliya xudduudaha Ruushka, ciidankeeda baaxadda leh, iyo hubka nukliyeerka, Putin iyo jeneraalladiisu wax hurdo ah kama waayi doonaan baaritaannada dembiyada dagaalka.

DAMMAANKA Xaqiiqda Hubinta (tixraacyada):

https://www.hrw.org/news/2022/04/03/ukraine-apparent-war-crimes-russia-controlled-areas/ [ Toos ka ah isha]

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-61073897/ [ Toos ka ah isha]

https://www.osce.org/files/f/documents/f/a/515868.pdf [Warbixin rasmi ah]

https://news.un.org/en/story/2022/04/1116692/ [ Toos ka ah isha]

https://twitter.com/amnesty/status/1522542513491435521 [ Toos ka ah isha]

https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/research/2022/06/anyone-can-die-at-any-time-kharkiv/ [Warbixin rasmi ah]

https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2020/06/15/2020-12953/blocking-property-of-certain-persons-associated-with-the-international-criminal-court/ [Amarka fulinta]

https://www.ohchr.org/en/news/2022/08/ukraine-civilian-casualty-update-15-august-2022 [Tirakoobka rasmiga ah]

https://ihl-databases.icrc.org/en/ihl-treaties/api-1977/article-52 [Sharciga rasmiga ah]